刘慧民,杨萍,白海亚,龚晓军
(甘肃省妇幼保健院女性整形外科乳腺二科甘肃兰州)
[摘要]目的:探讨环乳晕切口下蒂瓣矫正特别巨大乳房的临床效果。
方法:采取环乳晕切口,以部分去表皮的下蒂瓣为基础,切除乳头乳晕上方、外侧大部分腺体皮肤及内侧部分腺体皮肤组织,上提下蒂瓣,固定重塑乳房腺体形态,再将下蒂两侧的皮肤均匀拉拢,覆盖下蒂瓣,切除多余皮肤,使之形成不超过乳房下皱襞的斜形短切口,乳晕及周围的皮肤真皮层辐射状环缩缝合,缝合皮肤。
结果:10例20只乳房,单侧乳房组织平均切除量为g,最大g。随访6~12个月,无乳头坏死、感觉良好,外形饱满。
患者对乳房形态、对称性、乳晕大小形状、乳头乳晕感觉及切口瘢痕的满意率分别为%。结论:环乳晕切口下蒂瓣的巨大乳房缩小整形术,组织切除量大,瘢痕短,并发症少,是一种较好的巨大乳房缩小术式。
[关键词]巨乳症;乳房缩小术;下蒂瓣;环乳晕切口
CorrectionmacromastiabyinferiorpediclearoundareolaincisionLIUHui-min,YANGPing,BAIHai-ya,GONGXiao-jun
(DepartmentofPlasticSurgeryandTheSecondDepartmentofBreast,GansuProvinceMaternityand
ChildCareHospital,Lanzhou,Gansu,China)
Abstract:ObjectiveToexploreusingtheinferiorpedicletocorrectthemacromastiaaroundareolamamaeincision.MethodsUsingtheinferiorpediclewithapartcuticlereductionasthebase,wecutinaroundareolamamae,andremovedalargepartofglandskinoutsideandatthetopofthenippleandareolamamae,includingsmallamountinside.
Then,upgradetheinferiorpedicle,fixandrebuildthebreastgland,covertheinferiorpediclewiththeskintwosidessmoothly,cutspareskininorderthattheobliqueincisionwillnotbeyondthesubmamaryfold,stitchthedermisandareolamamaeconstrictlyandradially.
ResultsTheaverageonesidebreasttissuesreductionof10cases(20breasts)wasg,maximumg.Followed-upin6~12monthsafteroperation,therewasnonipplenecrosisandhadnormalsensitivity.Allpatientsweresatisfiedwiththeoperation.Conclusiontheproperusingofinferiorpedicleinthereductionmammaplastyaroundareolaincisioncanremovealargeamountoftissue,hasless白癜风用什么药膏好白癜风最好治愈方式
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